National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) Practice Test

Which condition is characterized by small, flesh-colored or white lesions?

1. Psoriasis

2. Basal cell carcinoma

3. Warts

4. Melanoma

The correct answer is: Warts

The condition characterized by small, flesh-colored or white lesions is warts. Warts are benign epithelial tumors caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can appear anywhere on the body, often presenting as small, raised bumps that may be rough in texture. They can vary in color from the surrounding skin, appearing flesh-colored or white, and are typically painless unless they are on a pressure area, such as the bottom of the feet. In contrast, psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that results in red, scaly patches rather than small, flesh-colored lesions. Basal cell carcinoma appears as a pearly or waxy bump, often with a more noticeable translucent quality and may include a central ulceration; it typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the body. Melanoma presents as a change in an existing mole or the appearance of a new mole, often with irregular borders, multiple colors, and significant size changes, rather than small, uniform lesions. This distinction is essential for recognizing the different skin conditions and their characteristics.